Kwanan nan, Samsung Display ya shigar da karar OLED a Amurka, bayan haka, Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (ITC) ta kaddamar da bincike na 377, wanda zai iya haifar da shi nan da watanni shida.A wancan lokacin, Amurka na iya hana shigo da allon kulawa na Huaqiangbei OLED wanda ba a san asalinsa ba, wanda zai sami babban tasiri akan sarkar masana'antar kula da Huaqangbei OLED.
A Huaqiangbei allo tabbatar tashar samar da bayyana cewa sun damu sosai game da ci gaban da US OLED allon tabbatarwa 337 bincike, saboda US OLED allon gyara kasuwar asusun ga wani in mun gwada da high riba.Idan Amurka ta yanke hanyar shigo da kayayyaki, zai iya zama bala'i ga kasuwancin allo na OLED ɗin su.Yanzu suna cikin firgici.
Wannan wani muhimmin mataki ne da Samsung ya dauka don dakile ci gaban masana'antar OLED ta kasar Sin bayan gargadi game da keta hakkin mallaka a bara.Idan har wannan shari'ar ta samu tasirin da ake so, akwai yiyuwar kaddamar da irin wadannan kararraki a nahiyar Turai, wanda hakan zai kara takaita kasuwannin masu samar da OLED na kasar Sin da kuma dakile ci gaban masana'antar OLED ta kasar Sin.
Samsung yayi kashedin cewa OLED patent yaki fara
A gaskiya ma, Samsung Nuni yana ƙoƙari ya murkushe ci gaban masana'antar OLED na kasar Sin tare da makamai masu linzami don kiyaye gibin fasahar OLED tsakanin Sin da Koriya ta Kudu.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saurin bunkasuwar masana'antar OLED ta kasar Sin ya lalata kason Samsung na kasuwar OLED na wayoyin hannu.Kafin 2020, Samsung Nuni ya kasance yana jagorantar kasuwar panel OLED don wayoyin hannu.Koyaya, bayan shekarar 2020, masana'antun OLED na kasar Sin sannu a hankali sun fitar da karfin samar da su, kuma kasuwar Samsung na OLED na wayoyi masu wayo ya ci gaba da raguwa, wanda ya kai kasa da 80% a karon farko a cikin 2021.
Fuskantar raguwar raguwar kasuwar OLED cikin sauri, Samsung Nuni yana jin tashin hankali kuma yana ƙoƙarin yaƙi da makamai masu ƙima.Choi Kwon-matashi, mataimakin shugaban Samsung Nuni, ya ce a cikin kwata-kwata na 2021 samun kudin shiga ya kira cewa (Ƙanana da matsakaita) OLED ita ce kasuwa ta farko da kamfaninmu ya samu nasarar samarwa da kuma bincike.A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na zuba jari, bincike da ci gaba, da kuma samar da taro, mun tara haƙƙin mallaka da gogewa da yawa.Kwanan nan, Samsung Nuni yana haɓaka fasahar OLED, wanda ke da wahala ga wasu su kwafa, don kare fasahar da ta bambanta da kuma ƙara darajarta.A halin yanzu, tana gudanar da zurfafa bincike a kan hanyoyin da za a kare dukiyoyin da ma'aikatanta suka tara.
Tabbas, Samsung Display ya yi daidai.A farkon 2022, Samsung Nuni ya gargadi wani mai yin OLED panel na cikin gida na keta haƙƙin fasahar OLED.Gargadin keta haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka hanya ce ta sanar da ɗayan ɓangaren rashin izini na amfani da haƙƙin mallaka kafin shigar da ƙara ko shawarwarin lasisi, amma ba lallai bane ya taka rawa.Wani lokaci, har ma ya lissafa wasu gargaɗin cin zarafi na "ƙarya" don tsoma baki tare da ci gaban abokin gaba.
Koyaya, Samsung Nuni bai shigar da ƙarar cin zarafi ta OLED ba a kan masana'anta.Domin Samsung Nuni yana cikin gasa tare da masana'anta, kuma kamfanin iyayensa Samsung Electronics yana da haɗin gwiwa tare da masana'anta a cikin bangarorin LCD don TVS.Domin sanya masana'anta su yarda a filin OLED, Samsung Electronics a ƙarshe ya hana ci gaban kasuwancin masana'anta ta hanyar rage siyan bangarorin TV LCD.
A cewar JW Insights, kamfanonin kamfanonin kasar Sin suna yin hadin gwiwa da kuma yin takara da Samsung.Misali, tsakanin Samsung da Apple, ana ci gaba da shari’ar mallakar haƙƙin mallaka, amma Apple ba zai iya kawar da haɗin gwiwa tare da Samsung gaba ɗaya ba.Saurin haɓakar fatunan LCD na kasar Sin ya sa bangarori na kasar Sin su zama wani muhimmin bangare na masana'antar bayanan lantarki ta duniya.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saurin ci gaban masana'antar panel OLED yana kawo ƙarin barazana ga masana'antar Samsung OLED.Sakamakon haka, yuwuwar rikice-rikice na haƙƙin mallaka kai tsaye tsakanin Samsung Nuni da masana'antun OLED na kasar Sin yana ƙaruwa.
An tuhumi Samsung Display, Amurka ta fara Binciken 337
A cikin 2022, kasuwar wayoyin hannu ta duniya ta tabarbare.Masu kera wayoyi masu wayo suna ci gaba da rage farashi, don haka masana'antun OLED masu sassaucin ra'ayi na cikin gida suna samun fifiko daga masana'antun da yawa.Layin samar da OLED na Samsung ya tilasta yin aiki da ƙarancin aiki, kuma kasuwar OLED na wayoyin hannu ya faɗi ƙasa da kashi 70 cikin ɗari a karon farko.
Kasuwar wayoyin hannu har yanzu ba ta da kwarin gwiwa a shekarar 2023. Gartner ya yi hasashen cewa jigilar wayoyin salula a duniya ma za ta ragu da kashi 4 cikin dari zuwa raka'a biliyan 1.23 a shekarar 2023. Yayin da kasuwar wayoyin salula ke ci gaba da raguwa, yanayin gasar kwamitin OLED na kara tsananta.Kasuwannin OLED na Samsung na wayoyin hannu na iya raguwa gaba cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku masu zuwa.DSCC tana tsammanin yanayin kasuwa na kanana da matsakaitan OLED na iya canzawa a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku masu zuwa.Nan da shekarar 2025, karfin samar da OLED na kasar Sin zai kai murabba'in murabba'in mita miliyan 31.11, wanda ya kai kashi 51 cikin dari na jimillar, yayin da na Koriya ta Kudu zai ragu zuwa kashi 48 cikin dari.
Rushewar kasuwar OLED ta Samsung don nunin wayoyin hannu lamari ne da ba makawa, amma saurin zai ragu idan Samsung ya nuna ya hana ci gaban masu fafatawa.Samsung Nuni yana neman hanyoyin da za a rage barnar da gasar kasuwa ke haifarwa, yayin da ake amfani da makamai na doka don kare kadarori na OLED.Kwanan nan, Choi Kwon-young ya ce a cikin 2022 na huɗu na sakamakon taron sakamakon kwata-kwata "Muna da ma'ana sosai game da matsalar cin zarafi a cikin masana'antar nuni kuma muna la'akari da dabaru daban-daban don magance shi"."Na yi imanin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da ingantacciyar fasaha da kuma kare kimar a cikin yanayin yanayin wayoyin salula, don haka zan kara fadada matakan shari'a don kare kadarorin haƙƙin mallaka ta hanyar ɗaukar matakai kamar ƙara," in ji shi.
Samsung Nuni har yanzu ba kai tsaye kai ƙarar masu yin OLED na China don keta haƙƙin mallaka ba, maimakon yin amfani da ƙarar kai tsaye don taƙaita hanyarsu zuwa teku.A halin yanzu, baya ga samar da na'urorin ga masana'antun, masana'antun OLED na kasar Sin suna jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasuwar gyaran fuska, kuma wasu daga cikin na'urorin kulawa suna kwarara cikin kasuwannin Amurka, suna haifar da wani tasiri ga Samsung Display.A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2022, Samsung Display ya shigar da ƙarar 337 tare da US ITC, yana mai da'awar cewa samfurin da aka fitarwa zuwa, shigo da shi daga ko sayar da shi a cikin Amurka ya keta haƙƙin ikon mallakar fasaha (lambar ikon mallakar Amurka mai rijista 9,818,803, 10,854,683, 7,414,599) da ya nemi US ITC don ba da odar keɓe gabaɗaya, ƙayyadaddun odar keɓancewa, umarni.Kamfanonin Amurka goma sha bakwai, da suka hada da Apt-Ability da Mobile Defenders, an ambaci sunayen wadanda ake tuhuma.
A lokaci guda, Samsung Nuni ya ba da gargaɗin keta haƙƙin mallaka ga abokan cinikin OLED don hana su ɗaukar samfuran da za su iya keta haƙƙin nunin OLED na Samsung.Samsung Nuni ya yi imanin cewa ba zai iya kallon cin zarafi na OLED kawai ba wanda ke yaduwa a cikin Amurka, amma kuma ya ba da bayanin kula ga manyan kamfanonin abokan ciniki, gami da Apple.Idan ya saba wa ikon mallakar OLED na Samsung, zai shigar da kara.
Mutumin da ke da alaƙa da masana'antu ya ce "Fasaha na OLED samfur ne na ƙwarewar Samsung Nuni da aka tara cikin shekarun da suka gabata na saka hannun jari, bincike da haɓakawa, da kuma samar da jama'a.Wannan yana nuna cewa Samsung Nuni ya ƙudurta ba zai ƙyale masu zuwa marigayi su kama su bisa OLED, wanda ke da fa'idodin fasaha masu yawa."
Amurka na iya sanya takunkumi, Masu masana'antar Huaqiang ta Arewa na iya fuskantar kaduwa
Dangane da buƙatun Samsung Nuni, Hukumar Ciniki ta Duniya ta Amurka (ITC) ta zaɓi ƙaddamar da Bincike 337 don Active Matrix Organic Light-emitting Diode Display (OLED) panels da modules da abubuwan da suka haɗa da na'urorin hannu a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2023 Idan kamfanonin Amurka 17, gami da Apt-Ability da Mobile Defenders, suka keta maɓalli na nunin OLED na Samsung, Samsung Nuni zai hana shigo da sassan OLED waɗanda ba a san asalinsu ba zuwa Amurka.
Hukumar Ciniki ta Duniya ta Amurka ta fara Binciken 337 akan bangarorin OLED da kayan aikin su, wanda har yanzu bai yanke wani hukunci ba.Bayan haka, alkalin gudanarwa na ITC zai tsara kuma ya gudanar da sauraren karar don yin bincike na farko kan ko wanda ake kara ya keta sashe na 337 (a cikin wannan yanayin, cin zarafi ta hanyar fasaha), wanda zai dauki fiye da watanni 6.Idan wanda ake kara ya sabawa, ITC yawanci yana ba da odar keɓancewa (hana Kwastam da Kariyar Iyakoki daga hana samfur ɗin da ya keta doka shiga Amurka) kuma ya daina yin oda (hana ci gaba da siyar da samfuran da aka riga aka shigo da su cikin Amurka).
Jami'an masana'antu na nuni sun nuna cewa, Sin da Koriya ta Kudu ne kawai kasashe biyu a duniya da ke da ikon samar da kyamarori masu yawa na OLED, kuma Huaqiangbei mai yiwuwa ya zama tushen na'urar gyaran OLED da ke kwarara zuwa Amurka idan Amurka ta hana. shigo da allon gyaran OLED wanda ba a san asalinsa ba bayan watanni shida, zai sami babban tasiri akan sarkar masana'antar gyaran fuska ta Huaqiangbei OLED.
A halin yanzu, Samsung Nuni kuma yana binciken tushen OLED allon gyaran fuska daga kamfanonin Amurka 17, yana ƙoƙarin yin amfani da makamai na doka don ƙara kai hari ga ƙarin tashoshi na OLED.Masu binciken masana'antu sun ce Samsung da Apple suna da riba mai yawa a kasuwar gyaran fuska ta OLED, don haka masana'antun da yawa suna shiga cikin yankin launin toka.Apple ya yi fatali da wasu masana'antun tashoshi na gyaran allo na OLED, amma saboda katsewar sarkar shaida, waɗannan masana'antun tashoshi na gyaran allo na OLED ba za a iya cire su gaba ɗaya ba.Nunin Samsung zai fuskanci matsaloli iri ɗaya a wannan lokacin idan yayi ƙoƙarin hana haɓakar masu gyara allo na OLED da ba a tantance su ba.
A gaban karar Samsung da binciken 337, ta yaya masana'antun kasar Sin za su mayar da martani?Mubinbin ya kara da cewa, bincike 337, wanda ya baiwa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu hanyar da za su ajiye masu fafatawa a kasashen waje a kan iyakar Amurka, ya zama wata hanya ga kamfanonin Amurka na cikin gida wajen murkushe masu fafatawa, wanda hakan yana da matukar tasiri ga kamfanonin kasar Sin da suka dogara da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Amurka.A daya hannun kuma, ya kamata kamfanonin kasar Sin su mai da hankali sosai kan karar, tare da kaucewa bayyana su a matsayin wadanda ake tuhuma ba sa nan.Hukunce-hukuncen da aka saba suna da sakamako mai tsanani, kuma ITC na iya ba da odar keɓe cikin sauri cewa duk samfuran da ake zargin kamfanin an haramta shigo da su cikin Amurka har tsawon lokacin mallakar fasaha na Amurka da ke fitowa.A daya hannun kuma, ya kamata kamfanonin kasar Sin su kara wayar da kan jama'a game da ikon mallakar fasaha, da samar da 'yancin mallakar fasaha masu zaman kansu, da kuma kokarin inganta babban gasa na kayayyakin.Ko da yake ba a tuhumi masana'antun OLED na kasar Sin kai tsaye a cikin wannan binciken, a matsayin kamfanonin da abin ya shafa, har yanzu hukuncin yana da matukar tasiri a kansu.Hakanan yakamata ta ɗauki matakan da suka dace saboda tana iya "katse" hanyoyinta don shigo da samfuran da ke da alaƙa zuwa Amurka.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-08-2023